Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 11

Read Joshua 9-10

In Joshua 9 we see the danger of making major decisions without the counsel of the Lord. Word is quickly spreading about Israel’s military victories. They have crossed the Jordan River, defeated Jericho and crushed Ai. Israel is a force to be reckoned with.  A group of men from Gibeon decide that instead of facing Israel’s military, they will deceive Israel into a peace treaty. Joshua falls for their tricks and enters into a peace covenant with these men. Notably, he fails to seek the Lord on this decision. When the truth comes out, Israel is bound. They cannot go back on their word and therefore are unable to conquer the Gibeonites.

Despite the Israelites’ lack of submission, God remains faithful and sovereign. In chapter 10 we see how He works on behalf of Israel. A coalition of five Amorite kings hears about Israel’s treaty with the Gibeonites. They are afraid because both Israel and Gibeon have proven to be powerful military players. The five kings decide to strike first. As a result, Joshua leads troops to defend Gibeon. This is where God reveals His supremacy. He grants victory to Israel by confusing their enemies. Further He sends hailstones so large that they kill more people than the Israelite soldiers do! His resolve increased by this victory, Joshua proceeds to lead the Israelites to conquer the southern territory of the Amorites. Instead of condemning Israel for their poor decision, God used it to bless them by giving them more land!

Prayer and Journaling

1.   What decisions are you facing right now? Ask God for His insight.  He is sovereign and all-knowing. He is capable of protecting us from disaster and leading us onto a good path. 

2.   It is important to act with wisdom in our daily affairs. When Joshua was approached by the Gibeonite men his first response was, “How can we be sure you don’t really live in the land?” It would have served Joshua well to investigate these men’s claims more thoroughly before making a peace treaty with them. God often guides us through the voice in our minds that tells us to act wisely. Ask God to fill you with His wisdom and give you the ability to discern between godly, biblical wisdom and the wisdom of the world. Pray that as you read His Word it would enable you to grow in discernment.

3.  Pray for the young people in our church family today. Pray that they would seek the Lord for His will, thereby avoiding the kind of mistake Israel made in chapter 9. Pray that God would give them patience in waiting on His will. Pray that they would grow in wisdom and avoid rash decisions.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 10

Read Joshua 8

God does not condemn those who repent. Israel turned from the sin of Achan and all was restored. The first words God speaks to Joshua after this incident are encouragement, “Do not fear or be dismayed. Take all the people of war with you and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land” (v 1). According to the Lord’s command, Joshua rallies his troops. Rising early in the morning, Joshua and his people go out to Ai. When the king of Ai saw them, he advanced into battle. After such an easy victory the last time they battled, Ai must have wondered why Israel would even try. Every man of Ai left in pursuit of Israel. When Joshua’s men retreated, the men of Ai continued advancing. They would not allow a mere retreat, giving Israel a chance to attack another day. This day the victory would belong to Ai once and for all. However, the king of Ai was unaware of the lynchpin of Israel’s strategy. An Israelite ambush lay in wait. The ambush arose and set the empty city on fire. They advanced from the rear, surrounding the men of Ai. What seemed like an easy victory for Ai ended in a catastrophic defeat instead.

This time Israel followed the Lord’s commands faithfully. This time God went with them into battle, claiming the victory as His own. Joshua’s response shows that he knows it is God who brought them into victory. Joshua builds an altar on Mount Ebal and sacrifices peace offerings to Yahweh. He also inscribes the altar with a copy of the Law of Moses. Here Joshua fulfills the command Moses had given while Israel was wandering in the desert (Deuteronomy 27:4-6). All those in Israel are present as witnesses. Joshua also takes this occasion to read aloud the Book of the Law to the Israelites, another command given by Moses (Deuteronomy 31:12). They have been reminded of the blessings and curses associated with the Law. They have also been reminded of God’s promises. Though there is much land left to conquer, this ceremony marks a shift in mindset for Israel. The land is theirs. Here they will worship God and witness the fulfillment of His promises.

Prayer and Journaling

1.   Ask God to reveal His heart for you today. Write down whatever you receive, even if you do not fully believe it yet. Thank God for how he sees you and loves you!

2.  Israel experienced victory at Ai because they obeyed God’s directions. Ask God what directions He has for you today. Commit to following through on whatever He shows you.

3.  Pray for Christians in our area today. The Bible is vital to knowing Him personally and obeying Him wholeheartedly. Ask God to give Christians a burning desire to study and meditate on His Word. (You can also pray this for yourself when reading the Word seems dry!)

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 9

Read Joshua 7

Now that Israel has conquered Jericho, they are ready to continue advancing into Canaan. Their next target is Ai. After sending spies, Joshua determines that Ai will be an easy victory. Only two or three thousand men need to go to battle. It should have been a simple victory. So why did Ai win, killing thirty-six of Israel’s men? This was Joshua’s question. He approached the Lord in a state of mourning to inquire about this. The answer was simple. God had decreed a ban on the things of Jericho and somebody in Israel had disobeyed. Somebody stole goods under the ban and deceived the rest of Israel. Because of this the entire nation was living under judgment. God’s help and protection did not go with them in battle against Ai.

Thus, the entire nation is called forth. First the tribe of Judah is chosen by lot. Then the family of the Zerahites. Next, the household of Zabdi, and finally, the lot falls to Achan. As all is revealed, we find out that Achan had indeed stolen goods from Jericho and was hiding them under his tent. Joshua pronounces judgment. Achan, along with all living things in his household and all of his goods are to be stoned and then burned with fire. No trace of Achan’s sin may remain in the camp.

This passage contains a piece of information that many people struggle to accept. In verse 24 we see that Achan’s sons and daughters are stoned for his sin. In order to interpret this verse we need to take it in context of what the entire Bible says on this topic. Some passages seem to indicate that God does punish children for their parents’ sins (Exodus 20:5, 34:6-7). Others clearly state that each person will have to give account for their own sins, not for anyone else’s (Ezekiel 18:20, Deuteronomy 24:26). God’s Word is infallible, so both of these statements must be true. The key lies with the difference between consequence and punishment. Nobody will face punishment for anyone else’s sins. We must each face judgement for our sins alone (unless we are cleansed by Jesus’ blood, which sets us free from eternal judgment!). However, it is true that children do feel the effects of their parents’ sins. For example, if one parent commits adultery, surely the children will be affected. Joshua 7:24 shows Achan’s children receiving punishment, so we can reason that they have also sinned. While we must hold our thoughts loosely if they are not explicitly written in the Bible, it is safe to assume that Achan’s children knew about their father’s sin. The objects in question were stored under the floor of his tent – not exactly a concealed hiding spot. If Achan’s children knew about his sin and did not bring it to light then they were guilty of lying. They chose to hide their father’s sin over ensuring the well-being of their entire nation.

Prayer and Journaling

1.   God is the same yesterday, today and forever (Hebrews 13:8). If he dealt justly with sin in the Old Testament we can be assured that He will deal justly with sin in our lives. Ask the Holy Spirit to search your heart for hidden sin. Confess this to God and ask for His forgiveness.

2.   Jesus is so good to us. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9). Meditate on this truth today. You do not have to live under condemnation if Christ has set you free!

3.  Go back to your blessings list again. What does it say about God’s character that He would choose to bless us in these ways? Write your answer down in your journal and thank God for who He is.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 8

Read Joshua 5:13-6:27

The time has come for Israel’s conquest. They have been waiting for God’s direction to move forward and He will not leave them to be shamed for their faith. The story begins when Joshua is met by the host of the Lord’s armies. The angel’s title reminds us that the battles we face are not merely against flesh and blood, but are also being waged in the heavenlies (Ephesians 6:12). Before hearing the angel’s message we are reminded that the inhabitants of Jericho are terrified. They have sealed themselves in and will not leave to make a first strike. Interestingly, they also do not leave the walls to offer peace. This suggests that, while they were scared, the citizens of Jericho firmly believe that they will be triumphant because of the strength of their walls. The angel begins by assuring Joshua that the victory has already been won. Even though the walls stand and the people of Jericho remain, the Lord has already delivered Jericho into Joshua’s hands.

The angel then proceeds to give Joshua the Lord’s directions for Israel. These directions are highly unorthodox for an offensive manoeuvre. Seven priests are to march around the city blowing trumpets, followed by the Ark of the Covenant. They will be preceded and followed by armed men. They will do this for seven days, and then repeat this act seven times on the seventh day. All the while, none of the Israelites can say a word until Joshua gives the command. Imagine the sight for the people of Jericho. What lunacy it would appear to be! Surely any rational leader would plan a military strategy, not a parade. Again, we see that God’s ways are higher than human ways. On the seventh day, after the seventh time circling Jericho, Joshua gives the command and the people let out a shout. At their shout, the walls of Jericho tumble. God chose to act in a way that would increase the Israelites’ dependence on Him instead of increasing their dependence on human power or weapons. Surely He also intended this as a test of faith, obedience and patience. Obeying God’s command, even when it seems foolish, displays a heart that earnestly longs for God’s salvation. It was because of their faith that the walls of Jericho fell (Hebrews 11:30).

The story of Jericho closes with a warning. Except for certain items which will go into the Lord’s treasury, everything is to be destroyed. All humans and living creatures are to be killed (with the notable exception of Rahab and her family – see 2:17-19). Everything else must be burned. At the time it was standard practice to take spoils from victorious battles. It was considered the victor’s right. Refusing to take Jericho’s goods made a bold statement. Israel was a separate nation dedicated to God. They were not to meddle with the new cultures and religions of Canaan.

Prayer and Journaling

1.   When the walls of Jericho fell they likely killed many of the townspeople. The very thing the people relied on for protection wound up being their downfall. Ask God if there is anything you are relying on in your life that keeps you from relying on Him. What are your “walls of Jericho”?

2.  Go back to your list of blessings from yesterday. Thank God for these things again. Today, try to go into specific detail in your thanksgiving. For example, you can thank God that food not only nourishes our bodies, but it also comes in a variety of flavours which we can enjoy. You can thank Him that your home not only provides shelter, but it is a place for your family to grow in unity and for you to show hospitality to others. When we really think about our thanksgiving instead of just rattling off a list, our hearts begin to grow in genuine gratitude.

3.   Pray for our church family today. Ask God to grow us in faith and obedience. He wants His Body to do great things in His name! Great faith and great obedience are required for this.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 7

Read Joshua 5

               

Chapter 5 tells us that the kings of the Amorites and Canaanites are fearful because they have heard of how Israel crossed the Jordan (v 1). While they were afraid of Israel before (2:9-10), they were able to keep some sense of security because their land bordered the Jordan River. Surely, they thought, it would be impossible for an entire nation to cross. Now they have seen God’s power at work and must be uncertain about their other military defenses. This fear prevents the kings from attacking immediately, giving Israel a chance to pause in their campaign and rest in their camp. During this time of rest, Joshua is commanded to circumcise the nation. The men of Israel had not been circumcised in the desert. They are about to inherit the land God promised them in His covenant with Abraham. Undergoing circumcision signifies their choice to live wholly by this covenant, forsaking their own will (Genesis 12 and 15).

This time of rest before engaging in the inevitable military campaign also allowed Israel to fulfill another part of God’s law: observing the festival of Passover. This serves as a reminder that even though they will soon go forward as soldiers, the Israelites are first and foremost children of God. Once the Passover ends, the Israelites eat some of the food they find in Canaan. At this point the heavenly provision of manna ceases. Where God once provided manna to sustain Israel, He is now providing land on which they can settle and grow food.

Prayer and Journaling

1.   Again, we are reminded that the sons of Israel perished in the desert because they did not listen to God’s voice (v 4-6). Obedience is crucial in walking intimately with Jesus. Spend some time in confession today, asking the Holy Spirit to show you where you have turned from His ways.

2.   Everything we have is a gift from God. We have nothing apart from what He has provided for us. Make a list of all the blessings in your life (food, clothing, shelter, relationships, work, etc.). Thank God for each of these blessings. Save this list and go back to it regularly, adding things as they come to mind and thanking God for all He has given you.

3.  In Joshua 5 we see that Israel’s course of action was directly affected by how the kings viewed God. Spend some time praying for our government today. Pray that our leaders would get a personal revelation of who God is. Pray that out of this revelation they would learn how to go to Him for insight, wisdom and strength in leading our country, province and city. Pray that our government would see how the true definitions of goodness and morality come from God’s character and that they would work to see this goodness and morality enacted.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 6

Read Joshua 4

Our faith-building experiences are not intended only for ourselves. In Joshua 4 the people of Israel have just finished crossing the Jordan River. The chapter opens with a directive from God to Joshua. He wants a memorial built. Joshua obeys. One man from each tribe is commanded to return to the riverbed, to the spot where the priests are standing. Each man must pick up one stone. These stones will be placed at Gilgal as a monument to what the Lord had done this day. This monument will remind future generations of what God had done, “that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is mighty, so that [they] may fear the Lord your God forever” (v 24).

Midway through the chapter there is a pause to record the specifics of how Israel just crossed the Jordan. We are reminded that the priests went first with the Ark. Next, the tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed. These tribes had settled east of the Jordan, on the condition that they would help their fellow Israelites in battle (Numbers 32). The men of these tribes faithfully obeyed, leaving their homes behind to aid Israel in conquering Canaan. The rest of Israel followed and once they reached dry land the priests also left the river.

Prayer and Journaling

1.  Whenever God works a miracle he wants to bless two sets of people. First, He wants to bless those who directly receive the miracle, leading them to Himself. Second, He wants to draw other people to Himself as they hear the story re-told. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you one story or situation where God has come through for you personally. Ask Him who you need to share this story with.

2.   Building monuments can be beneficial in our own lives. When we are faced with seasons of doubt or attacks from the enemy one of the tools we can use is remembering the truth of what God has done in our lives. Holding fast to our personal experience with Jesus can help us weather any storm. There are countless different ways we can set up reminders for ourselves of who God is and what He has done. For example, some people keep journals of their experiences that they read through periodically, others have artwork in their homes that remind them of God. Ask God how you can set up such a reminder in your life.

3.  Pray for the parents and children in our church family today. God clearly wants older generations to teach younger generations how to follow Him (v 6-7, 21-24). Pray that parents would humbly and prayerfully decide how to raise their children in righteousness.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 5

Read Joshua 3

Here we read the story of Israel crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land. First Joshua rises early and leads Israel to the banks of the Jordan River. They wait here three days, observing the Jordan River at its mightiest time of year (v 2, 15). The Israelites clearly trust Joshua, as they still do not know how he will lead them over. After the three days have passed, the officers go throughout the camp giving instructions to follow the Ark of the Covenant when it moves. Joshua further exhorts Israel to consecrate themselves “for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders.” A godly leader can only function in the strength and guidance of the Almighty. Thus we see a pause in the story where Yahweh speaks to Joshua, giving him encouragement and direction (v 7-8).

Next Joshua addresses Israel, sharing the reason why they will cross the Jordan River in such a miraculous way. Beginning their conquest of Canaan with miraculous help from God is meant to encourage them that God will deliver them in their future endeavors (v 10). The Israelites will be able to look back on their personal witness of God’s power should they be faced with doubt in the future. The moment the priests’ feet stepped into the Jordan, the waters piled up. God displayed His power so greatly that He caused the water to stop flowing at Adam, roughly thirty miles upstream from where Israel was crossing (v 16). The priests stood in the dry riverbed with the Ark of the Covenant until everyone had crossed to display that it was God’s power alone that caused this miracle.

Prayer and Journaling

1.  Reflect over what you read in Scripture today. God clearly displays His power here. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you what other characteristics of God are revealed in this chapter. Spend some time praising God for these things.

2.  Do you trust God? Sometimes He leads us to situations that are impossible to overcome on our own so that He can display His glorious power. Ask God to give you a heart that trusts Him even when you don’t understand.

3.   Throughout Scripture we see that God loves helping His people learn to trust Him. He often does so through miracles. Think of someone you know who is facing a seemingly impossible situation. Pray for them today, asking God to work a miracle in their lives. Pray that He would help this person to trust Him.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 4

Read Joshua 2

The action in the Book of Joshua begins in chapter two as Joshua sends out spies to the Promised Land. He secretly sends two men to obtain information that would help the Israelites successfully conquer Canaan. The spies are specifically told to get information about Jericho.  Jericho was a highly fortified town located just west of the Jordan River. It was a key strategic battleground for the Israelites. As long as Jericho remained unconquered, the Canaanites could use it to maintain a foothold in the region and launch attacks against Israel.

As they enter Jericho, the spies decide to stay at the house of a woman named Rahab – a prostitute. By choosing a harlot’s home for lodging, the spies could avoid the attention that foreign visitors would inevitably attract. The first quality we see in Rahab is her bold hospitality. When the king of Jericho demands the men be handed over, she risks her life to hide and protect them. As the king’s men leave to pursue the Israelite spies elsewhere, the story shifts focus to Rahab’s conversation with the spies. In this conversation, Rahab unveils the true reason why she is protecting them: she fears the God of Israel. Word of His deeds had spread throughout Canaan and Rahab knew He was more powerful than her nation’s gods.

After revealing her heart, Rahab asks the spies for a promise of protection. She will help them safely return to the Israelite camp if they will ensure the safety of herself and her family during the invasion of Jericho. The men agreed to this under three conditions. Rahab must not share her knowledge about Israel’s impending attack with anyone. Her family must remain in her house during the attack. Finally, she must hang a cord of scarlet out her window so the Israelites would have a means to distinguish her home from the others. Rahab agrees to their conditions and sends the men on their way.

After hiding from their pursuers for three days, the spies return to Israel. Their report to Joshua is a promising one: “Surely the Lord has given all the land into our hands, and all the inhabitants of the land, moreover, have melted away before us” (v. 24).

Prayer and Journaling

1.   The spies needed great courage to investigate Jericho. They were motivated by a strong dedication to a cause. They were willing to sacrifice their lives to see Israel in the Promised Land. Ask God to show you an area where He wants you to be brave. When He shows you something spend some time reflecting on why this area is important to Him.

2.  Rahab also showed courage by housing the spies. She was motivated by a fear of the God of Israel. Because of her courageous pursuit of the God of Israel, Rahab was one of five women mentioned by name in Jesus’ genealogy. In pursuit of intimacy with Jesus and knowledge of His love for us (both of which are exceedingly important for believers) we often lose sight of the holiness and power of God. Spend some time today praying that the Church in Canada would grow in fear of the Lord. Ask God to reveal His sovereignty, majesty and power to us. Pray that we would respond with open hearts, hungry to know Him for all He truly is.

3.   Does your definition of God include His sovereignty and power? Does it include His justice, kingship and holiness?  If you struggle to believe these things, confess it to God. Ask Him to help you know Him more and to give you a heart of worship for all aspects of His character.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 3

Read Joshua 1

Note: While reading Joshua it will be helpful to use a map of Israel’s conquests. There are excellent maps in many study Bibles, in libraries and on the internet. Locating the events in Joshua on a map A) helps us follow the story and keeps us from getting confused about what Israel is doing at any given time and B) reminds us that these are real, historical events, not man-made myths.

The Book of Joshua begins with Israel in the plains of Moab. The Promised Land is only a short journey east across the Jordan River. It had been forty years since God delivered Israel from captivity in Egypt. Because of the people’s rebellion, they had to spend this time wandering throughout the desert. Now the Promised Land was in sight! One can only imagine the excitement and anticipation that was in their air at the camp. Before the story continues there is a pause to remind us of an important message: God was in control of these events, not humans. The first chapter of Joshua contains one of the Old Testament’s most well-known exhortations from God. Half of the chapter recites God’s words to Joshua: “I will be with you; I will not fail you or forsake you. Be strong and courageous” (v 5-6). God, in His wisdom, knew that challenging times of battle lay ahead. Joshua, like any leader, needed to know that he was not alone. God would ultimately guide Israel, Joshua needed merely to follow God. 

Prayer and Journaling

1.  Joshua did not have to be afraid of what was to come because he could trust in God’s character and His promises. Joshua knew that God was faithful and all-powerful. Relying on an intimate knowledge of God can empower us to follow Him, even in the most difficult situations. Re-read Joshua 1:5-9, asking the Holy Spirit to speak to you personally through these words.

2.  God’s promises in Scripture are often conditional on our obedience. He promises us life and eternal reward if we will follow Him wholeheartedly (v 8). Spend some time in confession today. Ask the Holy Spirit to search your heart for any hidden sin. Then ask God to speak to you about the consequences for sin and the rewards for obedience.

3.  The Western Church often fails to understand the importance of personal holiness and the painful consequences of sin. How we conduct ourselves reflects a heart of either worship or rebellion. Spend some time in confession today on behalf of the Church in Canada. Take a few moments to reflect on what to confess and then repent of these sins before God on behalf of the Church. After you’ve done this, pray for an awakening in the Body of Christ in the area of personal holiness.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 2

Read Numbers 27:12-23 and Deuteronomy 31

These passages recount the calling and commissioning of Joshua as the leader to replace Moses. In Numbers 27:12-23 the Lord leads Moses up the mountain of Abarim. Moses already knew he wouldn’t enter the Promised Land because he had disobeyed God (Numbers 20:1-13). However, even when He disciplines us, God remains merciful and gracious. Here God gives Moses the chance to catch a glance of the promise. Moses can take comfort in this sight, even though he knows he will pass on to his ancestors soon.

When Moses is atop Mount Abarim he petitions God to send a new leader for Israel. The human heart is deceitful. Without godly community headed by Spirit-empowered leaders we will surely turn astray from the true God (Num 27:17). God responds to Moses’ prayers by telling him to commission Joshua. Moses is to lay hands on Joshua as a symbol of transferring authority to him. This laying on of hands is also a means of imparting a gift, in this case a spirit of wisdom (Deut 34:9). Requiring Joshua to go before Eleazar, the high priest, was a reminder to rely on God’s counsel. Joshua cannot lead Israel or conquer Canaan by his own strength. But the Lord is faithful and will guide Joshua continually.

Deuteronomy 31 tells us of Moses’ last words before the assembly of Israel. He begins with an encouragement. The task ahead will be exceedingly difficult, but God will be there to lead you and provide you strength. Moses next gives Joshua a special encouragement.  Moses knew the trials of leadership and urged Joshua to take courage because of God’s character. After charging the Levites with the public reading of Scripture, Moses and Joshua approach God. God’s presence as a pillar of cloud signifies His divine approval of Joshua. In our human minds we would expect God to build Joshua up here, perhaps giving him congratulations or some practical leadership tips. What God does is vastly different. He gives a prophetic warning that Israel will turn from the true God and play the harlot with Canaanite gods. Despite this foreknowledge, God will still lead them into the Promised Land. He will remain faithful to His Word and patiently merciful, giving Israel a chance to repent and worship Him wholeheartedly. Moses’ last task is to share a song with Israel (Deut 32). This song would serve as a both a warning against sin and a prompting to repent after falling into sin.

Prayer and Journaling

1.  Even before he officially took up leadership, Joshua was told that Israel would turn away from God. He had to make a choice. Would he lead diligently, following God and helping as many Israelites as possible remain faithful? Or would he resign himself to fatalism (belief that the future is already determined and we cannot change it), lead without diligence or hope and fall into sin himself? As we will see in the Book of Joshua, he took the right path. Ask the Holy Spirit to search your heart. Are the any places where you’ve fallen into fatalism (ex. giving up hope for renewal in our country or for loved ones to receive salvation)? Confess this to God and ask Him to help you have hope.

2.   As God gave Moses vision of the Promised Land, He also desires to give us glimpses of the good He has for each of us. This includes how He is going to use a trying situation for good, ways He is answering our prayers or speaking to us about heaven. Pray for such a gift today. Ask God to show you something that can give you hope and motivation to press on in the fight of faith.

3. Moses could have prayed for anything before he passed away. He chose to have compassion on Israel and pray for a leader (Num 27:17). Read Matthew 9:36-38 where Jesus echoed these sentiments. Spend time praying today that God would send labourers into the harvest in our community, region and country.

Foundations: The Book of Joshua - Day 1

The Book of Joshua records how Israel took possession of the Promised Land. Amidst the stories of spies, military campaigns and the organization of a new nation we see God’s faithfulness, holiness and power displayed. He fulfilled His promises and gave victory to the Israelites. Above all rises a call to careful obedience. As we grow in our knowledge of God we must honor Him with personal and corporate holiness. 

“You yourselves have seen everything the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake; it was the Lord your God who fought for you ... Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left. Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear by them. You must not serve them or bow down to them. But you are to hold fast to the Lord your God, as you have until now.” Joshua 23:3-8 NIV

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Read Numbers 13-14

               

Numbers 13 and 14 contain important background information for the Book of Joshua. The Israelites have left Egypt and are in the wilderness waiting to enter the Promised Land. Moses, in obedience to God’s direction, sets apart one man from each tribe to spy out the Promised Land. Their mission is clear: “See what the land is like, and whether the people who live in it are strong or weak, whether they are few or many” (13:18). Each of the spies is a leader from their respective tribe (13:2). Right away Moses draws special attention to Hoshea the son of Nun. He gives Hoshea the new name Joshua. Renaming an adult was a noteworthy practice of prophetic blessing in ancient Israel. Abram (Abraham), Sarai (Sarah) and Jacob (Israel) all received new names at turning points in their lives. These new names typically had a significant meaning. The meaning of Hoshea is “salvation.” The meaning of Joshua is “Jehovah is salvation.” This re-naming was a reminder that it was not Joshua’s job to save Israel – that could be done be the Lord alone. Joshua would need to rely on God’s strength to complete his mission.

The twelve men are obedient and go spy on the land. They even bring back grapes, pomegranates and figs to prove that the land is indeed good (13:23). However, they are afraid of the land’s inhabitants. When they report back, the majority of the spies recommend that Israel not invade they land. They believe that Israel will surely fail and be eliminated as a nation. While Caleb tries to convince the people that they should trust God and His promises, the influence of the other spies is greater. All of Israel begins to protest against Moses and Aaron. Surely returning to slavery in Egypt is more appealing than imminent death. Here Joshua and Caleb stand up to remind the people to follow God, trusting that He is capable of leading them to victory.

The Lord is not pleased when He sees Israel’s rebellion. He tells Moses that because of their rebellion and lack of faith, Israel will be struck down with pestilence (14:11-12). Moses’ response demonstrates the power of intercession. He cries out on behalf of Israel. Because of Moses’ prayers, the Lord lessens the sentence on Israel. The spies are struck down immediately for leading Israel to rebellion (14:36-37). Joshua and Caleb are spared because of their faith and attempts to lead Israel to obedience (14:24, 30). The rest of Israel will not see the Promised Land – they will wander in the wilderness for forty years, ultimately dying there. However, God promises to not entirely wipe out Israel. The next generation will inherit the promises of their fathers and enter the Promised Land (14:30-34).

The announcement of God’s verdict is a sad moment for Israel. They begin to realize that they had sinned by complaining (14:40), but they refuse to accept God’s judgment. They still desire to enter the Promised Land. Despite Moses’ express denial of such an attempt, some of the Israelites ventured forth to Canaan that morning. According to the Lord’s proclamation, they were met with immediate defeat at the hands of the Amalekites and Canaanites (14:45).

Prayer and Journaling

1.   It is crucial that we use our influence for good. The ten spies were judged more harshly than the rest of Israel because they led others into sin. Think about the areas of your life where God has given your influence (home, work, school, recreational activities, etc.). How can you influence people in these areas to obey God?

a.  Pray that leaders in your life would use their influence for good rather than evil.

2.  Once Joshua was re-named wherever he went he heard people say, “Jehovah is salvation.” He had a constant reminder that leading Israel was God’s work; he needed only to follow and obey. Pray a prayer of submission to God. Acknowledge that He is in control over your life and commit to faithfully following Him. Ask the Holy Spirit to fill you and help you to follow Jesus today.

3.   Even when God had declared His verdict, the Israelites refused to obey. They admitted their guilt (14:40) but were not truly repentant. Have you ever heard God’s direction (in prayer or through the Scriptures) and agreed with your mouth but failed to change your actions and your heart? Confess this to God and ask Him to teach you genuine repentance.

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 24

Read: Genesis 50

Jacob’s body was embalmed so that he could be transported to Canaan for burial, as he had requested.  The text is clear that this was done by physicians and not priests, since embalming often had a spiritual element to it.  This was uncommon practice for Hebrews as the only other person in the Bible who was embalmed was Joseph.  The seventy days of mourning by the Egyptians shows the honor that they placed upon Joseph and his father.  After this period was over, Joseph sought permission from Pharaoh to bury his father in Canaan (v. 4-5).  Pharaoh agreed and Joseph went up with a large processional of Egyptian elders and servants (v. 7) along with his personal household and his brothers.  The flocks and herds were left in the land of Goshen (v. 8).  What a sight this would have been as many people were part of this funeral processional!  They continued to mourn at Atad for seven more days (v. 10).  The sons did as Jacob asked and buried him in the cave that Abraham had bought as a burying place for Sarah (v. 13).  Then everyone returned to Egypt (v. 14). 

Now that Jacob was dead the brothers were fearful that Joseph would now want to pay them back for harming him.  I guess they worried that Joseph was only being kind to them because their dad was still alive.  Afraid to address Joseph face to face the brothers sent a messenger to confess their sins and seek forgiveness on their behalf (v. 17).  This brought Joseph to tears as he was moved by their repentance.  They gathered together and the brothers bowed before Joseph (v. 18) and proclaimed to be his servants.  But Joseph offered them a hand of mercy and relief from their misery.  He stated that God had transformed their evil into good and that many had been kept alive as a result of what had transpired (v. 19-21).  These verses are some of the most powerful verses about God’s sovereignty in the Scriptures.  The principle that God rules even over sin and can work everything out to His glory and as part of His perfect plan is important to grasp.  Joseph graciously forgave because he could see God’s purposes of redemption through his suffering. 

The next sixty years passed by without any record in Scripture.  We are only told that Joseph remained in Egypt (v. 22) and that he lived to be 110 years old.  He was blessed to see his children to the third generation (v. 23).  As his death drew nearer he told his offspring that they would be brought out of Egypt by God and returned to the land that was promised to Abraham (v. 24).  He also requested to have his bones be carried up from there (v. 25) when they left Egypt.  The chapter concludes with the death of Joseph: he was embalmed and put in a coffin in Egypt (v. 26). 

Conclusion to the Book of Genesis:  The book of Genesis began with the creation of the world and with perfection in the Garden of Eden.  It ends with two funerals, one in Canaan and one in Egypt.  

The Book of Genesis has been limited and selective in the information that it gives us about the beginnings of mankind.  It does not tell us everything that we could possibly know about that era in history but it does give us context for the rest of the Scriptures.  We must understand that the purpose of this book is to show us how sin has stained all of God’s creation as well as showing us the process of how God intends to redeem it.  This redemption would come through the Messiah, a descendant of Abraham, through whom all nations would be blessed.  This family line forms the backbone of the entire book. 

The importance of this lineage cannot be overstated.  The offspring of the woman (Gen. 3:15) becomes the source of hope for the redemption of the world, including all mankind.  Her offspring is traced through Seth to Noah, then through Shem to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the twelve sons of Jacob.  When God established the covenant promise with Abraham the divine promise of blessing was linked to a future descendent traced through his son Isaac.  This lineage is usually passed through the firstborn, but not always.  Jacob and Joseph were not the first children of their fathers, the Messiah would come through Judah, who was not a firstborn, but one who showed remarkable transformation.  Kingship is associated with his offspring and we see later in scripture that David and Jesus come from the line of Judah. 

Genesis provides the foundation for the rest of the Bible.  The promise to Abraham, that he will become a great nation, includes both land and descendants.  Yet Genesis is full of sojourns.  The nation of Israel living in the Promised Land would only happen hundreds of years later.  This book gives us the background for the need of the Exodus and aims to tell the Jewish people how they came to live in Egypt. 

Prayer and Journaling

1.   Throughout Jacob’s life we see an interesting preoccupation with death.  When Joseph was taken from him his response was to desire death (Gen. 37:35).  When Simeon did not return from Egypt because Benjamin was supposed to go to Egypt, his response again referred to death (Gen. 42:38).  When Judah told him that Joseph was alive, his response was that he was at last ready to die (Gen. 46:30).  As believer’s we do not need to despair as Jacob did as Christ brings HOPE and LIFE.  What area of your life do you need HOPE for today?  Spend some time listening in prayer asking the Lord to be your HOPE in that situation. 

2.   Joseph’s response to his brothers was a godly way to respond to their wickedness.  He showed no bitterness or anger for what his brothers put him through, in fact, he saw the providence of God through it all.  We can accept suffering and mistreatment as part of God’s plan and the source of our strength through the tough times is Jesus Christ.  Only Jesus can give us the strength to endure hardship and come through it with loving and forgiving hearts.  Thank Jesus for this.  Praise Him for how He empowers us to live godly lives!  Thank Him for being your Saviour, strength and friend. 

3.   The first eleven chapters of Genesis introduce us to the widening spread of sin in the world.  Then chapters 12-50 begin to narrow the focus onto one family line that would ultimately bring a Saviour to conquer sin and bring blessing to the entire world.  Thank God for Jesus!  He is the only answer for a lost and dying world.  Through Him we have hope, life, peace, light, love, goodness, etc.  Ask Him to show you what He has to offer to you today.  Pray that you would live in accordance to His Word and follow Him obediently, listening to Him for instructions on how to live your life.  

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 23

Read: Genesis 49

After adopting and blessing Joseph’s sons, Jacob now called his other eleven sons together to prophesy over them (v. 1).  He then pronounced a blessing on each which reflected their past actions and told of the future of their descendants.  In this passage Jacob clearly prophesies that Joseph and Judah were the most blessed, as their blessings make up the majority of the passage. 

Reuben – the firstborn son status was forfeited because of his shocking behaviour with Bilhah (see Gen. 35:22-23). 

Simeon and Levi – Jacob referred to their violent actions at Shechem who they murdered because of the rape of their sister Dinah.  Their offspring would be scattered throughout the other tribes (v. 7).

Judah – his blessing included being held in high esteem by his brothers (v. 8) and included royalty and kingship (v. 10).  Jacob was predicting the great empire of David and that the Messiah would come from this line.

Zebulun – would dwell at the sea, this prophecy has yet to be fulfilled

Issachar – the blessing tells of the strength of his descendants but the reference to a donkey speaks of being forced to work for others

Dan – he would judge, his blessing included a prayer for salvation

Gad – would be attacked by raiders and become warriors

Asher – they would enjoy a prosperous future with fertile land

Naphtali – is compared to a doe and would flourish

Joseph – he received the longest blessing which included a reference to his suffering (v. 23) and how God sustained him through it (v. 24).  He would receive blessing and fruitfulness and would be set apart from his brothers (v. 26). 

Benjamin – they would be aggressive warriors

The blessings on these children can be clearly seen in the twelve tribes of the nation of Israel.  Judah and Joseph (through Ephraim) were clearly distinguished from the rest of the tribes as leaders.  This is mostly due to their significance in Genesis 37-50.  Jacob then reiterated his desire to be buried in the land of Canaan, with his fathers (v. 29); in the cave that Abraham bought for Sarah (v. 30).  This cave would hold the remains of Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, and Leah.  His desire to be buried there reflects his belief in the permanence of the promise that the land would be given to the descendants of Abraham, through Isaac and now himself.  The chapter concludes with his death (v. 33). 

Prayer and Journaling

1.   The twelve sons who received these prophecies from their father would never leave Egypt and see the Promised Land.  They would not see the fulfillment of these prophecies in their lifetimes.  These prophecies were left unfulfilled until many years later.  The words were never meant to be for the individual sons but for their tribes.  Although some sons received “better” prophetic words than others, they were all blessed to be part of the nation of Israel – God’s chosen nation!  None of the brothers could complain about their prophecy because that which was foretold was not independent of the past, but an extension of it.  Each received the blessing “suitable to him” (v. 28).  Some prophecies were influenced by their past sins (Reuben, Simeon and Levi).  Joseph’s prophecy was based on his past faithfulness in suffering (v. 23-24).  Thank the Lord for the gift of prophesy which is still present in the church today.  Thank Him for listening prayer and that we can hear God!  God speaks to His children! He cares and He continues to guide and direct people according to His plans. What a good God! 

2.   Not all of the prophecies listed in this chapter have been fulfilled.  The promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were never fully realized in Israel’s history, and thus they are still viewed to be futuristic. There are still prophetic words in Scripture that are to be fulfilled.  Pray for the church to receive a greater understanding of these prophecies. Pray for a better understanding of the End Times prophecies.  Pray for a hunger to study the Word of God and to hear what the Holy Spirit has to say. 

3.   The twelve sons of Israel would not live long enough to see the prophecies that their father gave them fulfilled.  So, why bother giving these prophecies in the first place?  One reason was to show us how our character affects not only our own destiny but also the future of our offspring.  There are bigger repercussions to our sin than we may initially think as generational sins and curses can be transferred down our generational line.  These sons shaped the future of the nation of Israel even though the nation was not formed for many more years.  If ever there was a reason to get right with God, this would be one of them!  If not for yourself, do it for your kids and grandkids!  Leave a legacy of holiness and righteousness for your families!  Ask the Lord to help you live a godly and holy life so that you can leave a legacy of godliness for your children and grandchildren.  Ask Him to show you any generational issues that you need to bring before Him today.  Ask Him to show you what to do about each of them. 

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 22

Read: Genesis 48

Jacob was preparing for death by recounting God’s faithfulness and care throughout his life.  Jacob showed deep faith and gratitude to God.  As death approached he pronounced a variety of blessings on all his sons.  In this chapter we see him blessing Joseph’s two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.  These boys were born in the land of Egypt. As sons of Joseph their future in Egypt may have seemed very bright as they could follow in their father’s footsteps and become great administrators and governors in the land of Egypt.  But that was not God’s plan.  His plan was for them to put their hope in a land they had not yet seen, for they were destined to be a part of the “company of peoples” (verse 4) that God had promised Jacob.  The events of this chapter set Joseph and his sons apart from the other eleven sons of Jacob.  Ephraim received the blessing of the firstborn even though he was a grandson of Jacob.  This indicates that the line of blessing would be traced through him and his descendants. 

The chapter begins with Joseph going to visit Jacob because he heard that he is ill (v. 1).  Joseph brought his two sons with him.  Jacob then explained a vision that he received from the Lord in Canaan (v. 4) and he claimed Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons, on par with Reuben and Simeon (v. 5).  It was sort of like he adopted them.  Later in Scripture we find that these sons became two separate tribes of Israel. This meant that when the land of Israel was divided into pieces, one for each tribe, Joseph’s sons would get one-twelfth each, totaling one-sixth of the land.  This represents a double portion of inheritance which is usually designated to the first born but in this case was designated to Joseph’s line as he acted as the firstborn.  Jacob mentioned that any other children that Joseph had would be Joseph’s and not associated with Jacob’s sons (v. 6) and he goes on to describe the death of Rachel (v. 7). 

Jacob then desired to bless Joseph’s sons (v. 9) and he verbalized his delight at being able to see Joseph’s offspring (v. 11).  Jacob laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim and his left hand on the head of Manasseh (v. 14) and blessed them.  Joseph protested thinking that Jacob had mistakenly put the hand on the wrong head (v. 17-18) but Jacob assured him that Ephraim, the youngest should be blessed as the firstborn ahead of Manasseh (v. 19) because the younger would be greater than the older.  Biblical history shows us that Joshua came from the line of Ephraim and this tribe became a leading tribe.  Later the Ephraimites were rejected by God in favor of Judah.  The chapter concludes with Jacob anticipating his death and that his family would return to the Promised Land (v. 21) and Jacob gave Joseph a mountain slope which he took from the Amorites, which possibly refers to Joseph’s burial place. 

Prayer and Journaling

1.   Even though Jacob had suffered much in his life he could see that God had been his shepherd all the days of his life (v. 15).  The mark of a mature believer is seeing pain and suffering as working together for good in his/her life and ultimately causing him/her to be drawn closer to God through it.  While no one really should seek suffering, the mature come to appreciate it in the light of how beautifully God works to bring us closer to Him through it. God is good!  Suffering is not too high a price to pay for experiencing a deeper intimacy with our great and good God!  Here we see that Jacob had come to realize that suffering and trials were God’s instruments to draw him into submission to God’s will and to deeper spiritual intimacy with God.  As believers, we would be much happier if we, like Joseph, decided to see the hand of God in our sufferings and if we learned to rejoice in our tribulations knowing that God is at work in us. Ask God to recount to you the struggles that you have had in your life and show you the work that He was doing in your through those sufferings.  Thank Him for the opportunity that you have had to grow through each one of these struggles. 

2.   The book of Genesis is full of accounts of the younger child being chosen over the older child.  It was that case with Seth and Cain, Shem and Japheth, Isaac and Ishmael, Jacob and Esau and now Ephraim over Manasseh.  Of course, this is not always the case.  The thing to remember is that God can do whatever He wills is right and this may not be according to our expectations.  God is Sovereign and all knowing, He gets to decide, we are to obey and trust that He knows better than we do.  Thank God for His sovereignty.  Praise Him for doing what is right, holy and just.  He is a good God! 

3.   God chose Jacob to be Israel, the father of His chosen nation.  Joseph, the most righteous of his sons, didn’t even get a tribe named after him and would not end up being the line of the Messiah even though Ephraim receives the blessing of the firstborn.  The line of the priesthood would also not be Joseph’s line but Levi’s – even though he deceived the men of Shechem and slaughtered them.  Judah, who failed morally, would become the line of the Messiah.  Isn’t it amazing how God can take unlikely and unpromising people such as you and me and do great and wonderful things through us!  That is our amazing God!   Ask Him to show you 5-10 things that He has saved you from.  Then thank Him for making a difference in your life and for changing you into the person whom you are becoming, more like Jesus! 

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 21

Read: Genesis 47

Joseph, along with five of his brothers, went to Pharaoh to ensure that his family would settle in Goshen (v. 1-2).  Pharaoh had already promised Joseph’s family the best of Egypt (45:18), but Joseph was careful to see to it that this became reality. The brothers explained that they were shepherds and that had come to sojourn in the land because of the famine (v. 4) and they requested to dwell in Goshen.  Pharaoh agreed to let them settle in the land of Goshen and even requested that they take care of his own livestock (v. 5-6).  Then Joseph brought his father Jacob before Pharaoh.  Pharaoh’s graciousness to Jacob no doubt reveals his respect for this aged man as well as his regard for Joseph. Jacob explained that he had had 130 years of tough living (v. 9). Jacob was right; he had lived a pretty tough life.  He struggled with his brother in the womb and he lived in a divided house where each parent favored a different child.  He also gained the blessing by deception and had to live in exile and serve a deceitful father-in-law who tricked him and caused continual rivalry among his wives.  Jacob suffered the defilement of his daughter Dinah and witnessed his sons committing evil acts such as murder.  His beloved Rachel died in childbirth and to top it all off, his favorite son was presumed to be dead.  Finally there was this famine that threatened his future.  Jacob had lived a tough life.  So, he blessed Pharaoh (v. 10), who was being so kind to him and his descendants.  The Abrahamic covenant includes a promise that those who blessed his offspring would also be blessed.  Then Joseph settled his family in the land and they were provided with food (v. 11-12).

The famine in the land was so severe that eventually the Egyptians ran out of money to buy grain (v. 15).  Joseph responded to their lack of money by offering to give them food in exchange for their livestock (v. 17).  This helped sustain them for a year but eventually they had no animals left (v. 18) so the people agreed to sell their land and themselves in exchange for grain (v. 19).  They may have run out of money and livestock but they still had two valuable resources – land and labor.  Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh except the land of the priests (v. 22) and the people became Pharaoh’s servants (v. 21).  In return, the people were given seed to sow the land and were required to give a fifth of the harvest to Pharaoh (v. 24).  They responded with understanding that Joseph had saved their lives (v. 25). 

While the Egyptians were struggling to survive during the famine, Jacob’s family was thriving in the land of Goshen (v. 27).  As Jacob grew nearer to death he requested to be buried in the land of Canaan (v. 29-30).  This emphasizes that the family’s future was in the Promised Land. 

Prayer and Journaling

1.   There is a difference between the suffering and hardship that Jacob experienced and that which Joseph experienced.  Joseph’s suffering was undeserved, Jacob’s was not.  Jacob’s suffering was a consequence of his foolish choices and actions.  Ask the Lord to show you if there is a hardship in your life that is a consequence for your own foolish choices.  Have you ever repented of this choice?  Have you taken ownership of this choice?  Dialog with God about this.  Ask Him what He wants to tell you about this choice and the consequence. 

2.   During the seven years of plenty Joseph accumulated one fifth of the bumper crops in the land for Pharaoh leaving four-fifths of the crop for the Egyptian people.  This should have given them plenty of grain to store up for the future.  They must have not followed Joseph’s example in saving for the future.  Maybe they thought the years of plenty would just go on and on?  Why not live the good life?  In today’s culture this would be equivalent to spending every penny that you make without ever saving.  Joseph knew the hard times were coming therefore he put into place a plan but the Egyptians did not follow his wise actions and do the same.  They failed to prepare for the future.  Ask the Lord to show you how you are doing in preparing for the future – not only financially but spiritually?  What does God want to say to you today about this? 

3.   Jacob knew the promises of God and he knew that his descendants would eventually go back to dwell in the land of Canaan.  Requesting to be buried in the Promised Land showed His trust in God.  Thank the Lord that He can be trusted in the hard times.  Thank Him for His good and perfect purposes in our lives.  Thank Him for His goodness in your life.  Ask Him to show you 5-8 other things that you can thank Him for today. 

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 20

Read: Genesis 46

Israel (Jacob) packed up everything that he had and began his journey to Egypt.  Along the way he stopped at Beersheba and offered a sacrifice to the Lord.  It was there where God spoke to him and told him to not be afraid to go down to Egypt.  Many years before there had been a famine in Canaan and Abram had gone to Egypt to survive, without inquiring of the Lord.  Later, there was another famine and Isaac considered going to Egypt but God forbid him to go.  Now God promised to go with Israel to Egypt and make him into a great nation.  He also assured him that his people would eventually return to the Promised Land (v. 2-4). God was reiterating the covenant that He made with Abraham.  Finally, God promised Israel that he would see Joseph before he died.  He would actually live almost forty years longer!  This would have brought great comfort to him.  Jacob took with him everything that he possessed, as well as all the members of his family. The register of Jacob’s family is included in this passage showing the family organization and lists of numbers (v. 8-27).  The intent of including this in Scripture is to name those who would become tribes and family heads in the nation of Israel. 

The chapter concludes with a happy reunion between Israel and Joseph.  Judah was sent ahead to point the way to Goshen where the family would reunite.  Joseph would be there and would see his father for the first time in nearly 22 years!  They embraced, they cried and wept and now Israel was ready to die in peace (v. 29-30).  As a good leader, Joseph was not careless about settling his family in Goshen.  He was careful to see that they were treated well by the Egyptians, even though the Egyptians found shepherds to be an abomination (v. 34).  He instructed his brothers on what to say to Pharaoh in order to ensure they would be given the land of Goshen.   

Prayer and Journaling

1.   As Jacob and his family were about to leave the Promised Land for Egypt, God reaffirmed his covenant promises and promised to go to Egypt with them and also promised to bring them back again.  The time Jacob’s descendants would spend in Egypt was first prophesied back in Genesis 15:13 and would be part of how God establishes them as a nation, His chosen nation.  Sometimes we don’t understand why God is doing what He is doing.  This is because we often can’t see the big picture.  God has a pretty giant big picture because He is a pretty big God.  Thank God for the control that He has over your life.  Thank Him for knowing what He is doing when it comes to you and your family.  Tell Him that you desire to trust Him more and ask Him to show you areas where you can grow in trusting Him. 

2.   Giving the family of Joseph the land of Goshen served a couple purposes. First, it would keep them from fighting with the Egyptians, who hated Hebrews.  Second, it would provide best for their livelihood since they were shepherds.  Third, it was near to where Joseph lived so he could see his family regularly.  Fourth, it would keep the Hebrews from falling into the idol worship and pagan customs of the Egyptians.  Joseph was strong enough to live among the Egyptian culture and stay walking with God but what would come of the future nation of Israel if they integrated into Egyptian life?    Thank God for the church, a place where God’s people can come and be protected from the culture of our world.  Thank Him for cell, where people come to learn how to grow in relationship with Him.  Ask Him to show you 3-5 other provisions in your life that you can thank Him for today. 

Foundations: Genesis (Part Two) - Day 19

Read: Genesis 45

Judah’s repentance in Genesis 44 has as profound impact on Joseph as he was overcome with emotion.  He asked for everyone to clear the room so that he could reveal his true identity to his brothers in private (v. 1).  His weeping was so overwhelming that the surrounding households could hear him (v. 2).  Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him for they were dismayed at his presence (v. 3).  Joseph then encouraged his brothers to come closer to him and restated that he was their brother, the one who they had sold into slavery (v. 4).  He pleaded with them to not be grieved or angry with themselves because it was God who sent him there to preserve their lives (v. 5).  He told them that the famine would continue for five more years and that God had put him in his position in order to keep the family of Jacob alive (v. 6-7).  He explained that God had placed him as ruler over Egypt (v. 8) and pleaded with them to go to get Jacob and tell him that he was the ruler of Egypt (v. 9).  He gave them the land of Goshen (v. 10) and told them to return with their families and livestock and that he would provide for them during the coming five years of famine (v. 11).  He again pleaded for them to get his father Jacob and to tell him everything about his successes in Egypt.  Joseph then embraced and kissed his brother Benjamin and the rest of the brothers (v. 14-15). 

What a turn of events for the brothers!  They were expecting to hear of judgement; instead they were offered land and provision during the famine and are told that their brother is still alive.  Joseph was demonstrating not only that he had forgiven them but that he loved them!  Joseph referred to the Sovereignty of God several times as he spoke to his brothers.  I wonder if the brothers remembered the dreams that Joseph had as a teenager – the dreams about them bowing to him!  God had put Joseph through a lot – slavery, false accusations, and imprisonment.  God had also exalted Joseph to a place of glory and splendor as a ruler in Egypt and Joseph was willing to share this with his repentant brothers. 

Pharaoh was pleased that Joseph was reunited with his family (v. 16) and he insisted that Joseph’s family in Canaan all return to Egypt so that he could provide for them (v. 18).  At Pharaoh’s command, Joseph gave his brothers provisions for their journey (v. 21) including new clothes with Benjamin receiving the lion’s share (v. 22).  Joseph also supplied goods to his father and sent his brothers on their way (v. 23-24) requesting that they not quarrel on the journey.  When the brothers arrived back in Canaan and told their father the news about Joseph being alive and the ruler over Egypt, Jacob did not believe them (v. 26).  But when he heard the words that Joseph had said and saw the wagons, Jacob believed and determined to go and see him (v. 27-28). 

Prayer and Journaling

1.   In this chapter we see the Sovereignty of God.  Although people may do wrong things, God assures us that He can use “evil” to accomplish His good and perfect purposes.  God’s ultimate purposes in these chapters were to save the house of Jacob, not harm Joseph.  Joseph saw God’s purposes in his hardships and he sought to save his family instead of seek revenge.  Ask the Lord to reveal to you a hardship that you have experienced in your life.  This may be something like the death of a family member, marital problems, a financial stress, a relationship problem, or anything else that God brings to your thoughts.  Ask the Lord to show you His ultimate purpose in this and how He can take this “evil” and accomplish His good and perfect purposes.  Have you reacted rightly to this hardship?  Are you trusting in Him?  Are you growing because of it?  Do you hold any offense towards God because of this? 

2.   The key to this chapter is forgiveness.  Forgiveness means to set free or to cancel a debt or release from an obligation.  It is a conscience decision on the part of the offended party to release the offender from the guilt and offense of the wrong committed.  This is exactly what God has done for us!  Forgiveness also frees the forgiver of anger and bitterness.  Thank God for His forgiveness – it was not free - it cost Him something, it cost Jesus something.  Thank Him for being a God who forgives the repentant!  Thank Him for the relationship you can have with Him because of His forgiveness.  Thank Him for the amazing blend of repentance and forgiveness and how this restores relationships! 

3.   Ask the Lord to show you someone in your life who has wronged you and who you need to forgive.   This may be a recent small wrong or could be a huge wrong from the past.  Then pray a prayer of forgiveness.  Ask the Lord to remove any offense or bitterness that you may have in your heart towards this person.  Then pray a prayer of blessing for this person.