Luke 13 centers
on the kingdom of heaven. It opens with a discussion on repentance (v 1-5).
Jesus makes it clear that only those who repent of their sins will enter the
kingdom of heaven (v 3). To please Jesus we must “bear fruit, in keeping with
repentance” (v 6-9, also 2:8). Next we see Jesus healing a woman on the Sabbath
(v 10-16). Jesus uses the attention He received as a result of the miracle to
teach people about the kingdom of heaven (v 17-18). The Jews expected the
Messiah’s kingdom to come quickly and powerfully. Jesus illustrated the
differing reality through two objects: a mustard seed and yeast (v 19-21).
While Jesus’ kingdom had small, unassuming beginnings, it would prove to be the
most powerful, influential kingdom ever seen on earth. However, entry into this
kingdom is not guaranteed (v 23-30). Chapter 13 ends with Jesus lamenting over
Jerusalem (v 31-35). Because He loved them, Jesus desired to lead the Jews. He
longed to see His kingdom established among God’s chosen people, but they
rejected Him (v 34). The invitation to enter the kingdom of heaven is open to
all, but only those who accept it with the whole hearts may enter.
Journaling and Prayer
1. Jesus taught these things because He wanted to
spark a desire for the kingdom of heaven in His listeners. Having an
eternally-focussed mindset can help us faithfully endure whatever comes our
way. Look back at what Jesus said about the kingdom of heaven. While you are
doing this, ask God to grow your desire for heaven.
2. Jesus had compassion even when He faced
opposition for it (v 12-16). Are you compassionate? Are you compassionate even
when it is inconvenient? Pray for one practical way you can show compassion
today.
3. Pray for Israel. In Luke 13:31-35 Jesus lamented
for Jerusalem because He loved them so dearly. He still feels this way today.
Ask God to bring many Jews to Him through Jesus. Ask that God would build and
strengthen Messianic churches in Israel, giving them boldness and power to
preach the Gospel.
